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ライフライン震害の影響調査法 : 電気・水道・ガスの供給停止と住民生活
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/00008539
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/00008539db12889b-4884-45b8-b0b3-4a520eb29ddc
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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20024-032-003.pdf (510.7 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-01-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ライフライン震害の影響調査法 : 電気・水道・ガスの供給停止と住民生活 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
塩野, 計司
× 塩野, 計司 |
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著者別名 |
Shiono, Keishi
× Shiono, Keishi |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ユーティリティ・ライフライン(電気・水道・ガス)の震害による,住民生活への影響調査法を開発した。世帯単位のアンケートを行い一つの指標値によって影響の「大きさ」を表す。世帯単位に算出された指標値は,統計処理によって地域指標に読み替えることができる。アンケートでは,家庭での日常生活を構成する5つの行動〔食事・用便・洗面・入浴・洗濯〕が,どのように阻害されたか(程度と期間)を調査する。開発した方法を,1983年日本海中部地震による能代市での被害に適用し,試行調査を行った。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | A method to investigate the difficulty in the residents' daily lives caused by the suspension of electricity,water,and gas was developed. A new quantitative scale was established to improve conventional methods,which are largely descriptive rather than numerically analytical. A questionnaire was designed to determine : (a) to what extent daily living was restricted and (b) how long restriction continued. Questions were asked about five essential living activities at home,namely: (1) eating meals; (2) using the toilet; (3) using a washbasin; (4) taking a bath; (5) washing clothes. The numerical evaluation of difficulty is ca1culated as (difficulty) = (degree of restriction)x(term of restriction in days) for each living activity,where degree is assigned by as core between 0 (no effect) and 10 (unable to perform the activity). The total difficulty for a household is the weighted sum of the indexes for the five activities. A pilot study with approximately 1,000 samples were conducted in Noshiro,where the life-line systems were severely affected in the 1983 Nihonkai-chubu, Japan earthquake. | |||||
書誌情報 |
総合都市研究 号 32, p. 23-35, 発行日 1987 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 03863506 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00134354 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Evaluation of the Difficulties Posed on Resident's Daily Living Activities by the Interruption of Life-line Services | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京都立大学都市研究センター | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | postprint |