@article{oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005122,
 author = {Shiono, Keishi and 塩野, 計司},
 issue = {32},
 journal = {総合都市研究},
 month = {},
 note = {ユーティリティ・ライフライン(電気・水道・ガス)の震害による，住民生活への影響調査法を開発した。世帯単位のアンケートを行い一つの指標値によって影響の「大きさ」を表す。世帯単位に算出された指標値は，統計処理によって地域指標に読み替えることができる。アンケートでは，家庭での日常生活を構成する5つの行動〔食事・用便・洗面・入浴・洗濯〕が，どのように阻害されたか(程度と期間)を調査する。開発した方法を，1983年日本海中部地震による能代市での被害に適用し，試行調査を行った。, A method to investigate the difficulty in the residents' daily lives caused by the suspension of electricity，water，and gas was developed. A new quantitative scale was established to improve conventional methods，which are largely descriptive rather than numerically analytical. A questionnaire was designed to determine : (a) to what extent daily living was restricted and (b) how long restriction continued. Questions were asked about five essential living activities at home，namely: (1) eating meals; (2) using the toilet; (3) using a washbasin; (4) taking a bath; (5) washing clothes. The numerical evaluation of difficulty is ca1culated as (difficulty) = (degree of restriction)x(term of restriction in days) for each living activity，where degree is assigned by as core between 0 (no effect) and 10 (unable to perform the activity). The total difficulty for a household is the weighted sum of the indexes for the five activities. A pilot study with approximately 1,000 samples were conducted in Noshiro，where the life-line systems were severely affected in the 1983 Nihonkai-chubu, Japan earthquake., postprint},
 pages = {23--35},
 title = {ライフライン震害の影響調査法 : 電気・水道・ガスの供給停止と住民生活},
 year = {1987}
}