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東京の学校地震防災体制の現状と課題
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/00008832
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/000088327a0dd38c-cf2b-40b9-8940-4b810836c57f
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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20024-047-005.pdf (676.4 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-03-31 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 東京の学校地震防災体制の現状と課題 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Earthquake Preparedness | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Earthquake Damage | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Primary and Secondary Schools | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Tokyo | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Present State | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Hazard Reduction | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Drills | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Immediate Response | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Communication | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Post-earthquake sheltering | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 地震対策 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 地震被害 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 小中学校 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 東京 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 現状 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 危険防止 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 訓練 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 応急処置 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 通信連絡 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 保護計画 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
大町, 達夫
× 大町, 達夫 |
|||||
著者別名 |
Ohmachi, Tatsuo
× Ohmachi, Tatsuo |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 本研究は、東京の学校地震防災体制について、その現状を調査し改善の手がかりを見つけようとしたものである。現状分析には、1988年から1990年にかけて実施した3つのアンケート調査を用いた。これらは先ず、被害経験、災害危険度、防災活動度などに違いのある1都10県の298校から得た防災体制に関する回答、次は東京都23区のうち17区役所から得た防災指導に関する回答、最後は東京都23区内の全小中学校のうち686校から得た最近の地震被害に関する回答である。これらの調査によれば、東京の学校防災体制は全国平均よりも高いレベルにある。特に公立小・中学校では区からの指導もあって防災訓練に力点を置き、毎月1回以上実施している学校も少なくない。一方、危険防止対策は全国平均よりも低いレベルで、実際、震度4程度の地震でも大田区や世田谷区では10%以上の学校で被害が発生している。また、避難地に指定されている学校は約40%もあり、避難住民の安全確保を学校に期待している自治体職員は多い。しかし、避難地に指定されている学校と指定されていない学校とで、防災体制の現状に違いは見られない。要するに、東京の学校では、学内の危険防止対策にもっと積極的に取り組む必要がある。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Recently,earthquake environments in the Metropolitan Tokyo area are getting worse. Experts have often being announced that the Tokai earthquake and the Southern Kanto earthquake are imminent to occur,and that in the event of one of the earthquakes,Tokyo will be siverely damaged with an overwhelming number of life loss. To look for clues to improve earthquake preparedness level of schools in Tokyo area,quantitative evaluation of the present state of disaster preparedness has been attempted through three questionnaire surveys conducted during 1988 and 1990. In the first two surveys,samples were selected from various parts of Japan in reference to recent disaster experiences,potential natural hazards,and activity in disaster preparedness. Results of the surveys were analyzed,mainly focused on five categories consisting of (A) hazard reduction,(B) drills,(C) immediate response,(D) communication,and (E) post-earthquake sheltering. In the third survey,samples were all the primary and secondary schools in 23 wards of Tokyo,and school damage due to recent moderate earthquakes was investigated. Major conclusions of the present study follow. 1. On an average,earthquake preparedness level of schools in Tokyo is higher than that of other prefectures. 2. In Tokyo,school preparedness is mainly focused on drills conducted as often as once a month,which has resulted from ward initiatives. 3. In some wards such as Ota and Setagaya,more than 10% of the schools have suffered property damage by recent earthquake shakings of JMA intensity 4 (moderate shaking). 4. About 40% of schools in number are assigned to evacuation areas. Though most officials expect that such schools are more liable for safety of evacuee,little difference in the preparedness level can be seen between the schools assigned and not assigned to evacuation areas. 5. The effort to reduce school hazards is poorer in Tokyo than in other prefectures. The effort should be more encouraged urgently to meet the earthquake environments in and around Tokyo. | |||||
書誌情報 |
総合都市研究 号 47, p. 77-89, 発行日 1992-12 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 03863506 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00134354 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Present State of Earthquake Preparedness of Primary and Secondary Schools in Tokyo | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京都立大学都市研究センター | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | postprint |