{"created":"2023-06-19T12:46:00.705587+00:00","id":5890,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8346344b-1e59-4ab8-9064-77415edc27df"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5890","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5890"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005890","sets":["521:613:616:763:1347"]},"author_link":["19641","19640"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Two Quantify Methods of District and Open Space between Neighboring Buildings : Intending to Develop the Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) in Tokyo"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"63","bibliographicPageStart":"43","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"84","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ichiko, Taro"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19641","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究は、地区を単位とした防災まちづくりの計画マネージメントを企図して、地域分析手法を検討するものである。計画マネージメント、すなわち、地区を診断し、プランをつくり、実施効果を理解するには、それぞれの段階で住環境指標による指標化が不可欠である。本研究は、住環境指標が容積率や建ぺい率といった、住環境を近似的に表現する指標「群」があり、その群から安全性や快適性といった表現したい住環境項目に応じて選択するという構造になっていることをふまえて、防災まちづくりを適用対象とした集合群の一つを開発すると同時に、選択の方法について検討したものである。前者の「集合群の一つを開発する」として、次の2つを示した。(1)建物と建物距離、いわゆる隣棟間隔を現実市街地で指標化するにあたって、「隣棟関係」から、3つの型(Euclid、Voronoi、Vertical)からなる「近接関係」を設定し、計測する方法。(2)近接関係の1つ、Vertical型の定義を用いて、建物周りの空地を規模と街路隣接関係から有効空地と狭小空地に区分し、リスト化する方法。その上で、「指標選択方法」について、住環境指標を防災まちづくりで活用していくための「指標選択の視点」と「点数化の対象」というカテゴリーで試論的に整理した。「指標選択の視点」は、葛飾区四つ木の防災まちづくりで継続している参与観察をもとに「烏の目で見た公平性」と「生活者として達成をめざす機能水準」というサブカテゴリーから構成される。これはまた、データベース構造の標準化をめざすというGIS普及の方向性に加えて、地域特性にあった「テーラーメイド」をまちづくり専門家が工夫するという含意から、示したものである。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) has been more promoted recent days. To promoting this activity, residential environment index was indispensable for diagnosing, plan making and accord of implementation results. For example, the floor area density, the population density. The residential environment index was developed through two procedures. At first, some indexes which approximate one residential situation were generated. Secondary suitable idexes were choose acoording to the targeting residential condition like safety and comfortability. In this paper, those both procedures were showed to aim for boosting CBDM in Tokyo crowded wooden housing area. At first, we developed two calculating method of indexes (1) Distance among neighboring buildings (DNB). Three patterns which were made how to be located each other were defined. Those patterns were Euclid, Voronoi and Vertical. (2) Open space among neighboring buildings. A key concept of this method is a direct sum partition of open space relation with buildings shape and location. Searching this relation, sweep line algorithm by a building normal line is utilized. Secondary, a tentative choosing model was showed. The crux of this model was to distinguish of two view positions. Those are (1) equity from bird eyes and (2) availability from people's living scale. This distinction implies that it is important to try to standardize a datum handling of the residential environment index and to work out as a custom-made style by urban planners.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"市古, 太郎"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-084-005.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-084-005.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5890/files/20024-084-005.pdf"},"version_id":"d2bf2352-4919-49ae-9f8d-4ae4812bfd37"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"住環境指標","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"地理情報システム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"計算幾何学","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"密集市街地の空間計画手法","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"テーラーメード","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Residential Environment Index","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"GIS","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Computational Geometry","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Planning Method on High Density Area","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tailor-made","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"既成市街地における隣棟間隔ならびに建物隣接空地の定量化 : 修復型防災まちづくりの計画マネージメントを企図して","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"既成市街地における隣棟間隔ならびに建物隣接空地の定量化 : 修復型防災まちづくりの計画マネージメントを企図して"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["1347"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-05-01"},"publish_date":"2017-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"5890","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["既成市街地における隣棟間隔ならびに建物隣接空地の定量化 : 修復型防災まちづくりの計画マネージメントを企図して"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:00:06.440254+00:00"}