{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:57.321328+00:00","id":5837,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"11fa78d8-0164-4c74-a83a-0e07fab1cacb"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5837","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5837"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005837","sets":["521:613:616:763:1341"]},"author_link":["19422","19420","19421","19423","19424","19418","19426","19419","19417","19425"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Relationship between Social Network and Mortality among Japanese Elderly People"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2002","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"12","bibliographicPageStart":"5","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"78","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Okado, Junichi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19422","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Bin, Ai"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19423","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tomoyama, Gyokuren"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19424","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sakurai, Naoko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19425","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hoshi, Tanji"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19426","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"目的　本研究は全国的な追跡調査からどのような社会的ネットワークが高齢者の生命予後と関連するかを検討し、わが国高齢者に対する健康支援方法を考える際の基礎資料を得ることを目的としている。\n方法　調査対象は保健所の協力が得られた全国16市町村に居住する入院中と施設入所者を除いた在宅高齢者23,826人であり、1998年12月より自治体ごとに質問紙を用いた基礎調査、2000年8月に生存状況に関する追跡調査をそれぞれ実施した。社会的ネットワークを測定する指標には同居者、配偶者同居の有無からなる家庭環境、友人や近所の方とのつきあい、旅行・行楽、地域・奉仕活動の頻度からなる社会活動、手段的支援者、情緒的支援者の有無からなる社会的支援の3指標を設定した。分析は性別に死亡人数の分布の偏りと、死亡に対するオッズ比および累積生存率を検討した。\n結果　独居あるいは配偶者非同居の者および社会活動が低頻度の者に男女とも統計学的に有意な死亡人数の偏りが見出された。社会活動が高頻度の者と比較して低頻度の者の死亡に対するオッズ比は、他の社会的ネットワーク指標、年齢階級、治療中疾病数、世帯年収額の影響を調整した後で男性2.83倍(95%信頼区間:1.89-4.23)、女性1.81倍(95%信頼区間:1.08-3.01) と有意に高く、社会活動が低頻度の者の累積生存率は高頻度の者に比べて低いことが見出された。\n結論　友人や近所の方とのつきあい、旅行・行楽、地域・奉仕活動からなる社会活動の頻度は生命予後と統計学上有意な関連があり、死亡に対する有意な予測要因であることが明らかになった。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Objective　Many studies suggest that there is a significant relationship between social network and mortality of the elderly people. It is known that there are many direct and indirect effects in these relationships, but the detailed nature of these relationships are still unknown. So therefore, this present study examined the relationship between social network and mortality in 16 municipalities of Japan. The biggest aim of this study was to identify the specific indices of social network and determine which have the greatest contribution to mortality of the elderly people. \nMethods　In this study, respondents consists of 21,432 Japanese elderly people who aged 60 and over in 1998. The baseline survey was conducted in 1998 and the survival status was ascertained during the subsequent 2 years. Within the follow-up period, 467(2.2%)  of the 21,432 respondents have died. \nResults　In results of logistic regression analysis, controlling for age degree, number of disease, and yearly family income, a significantly higher mortality risk was found among men and women with a lower level of social activities (men:adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.83:95% confidence interval (95%CI) =1.89 to 4.23, women:AOR=1.81: 95%CI=1.08 to 3.01). \nConclusion　The data suggested that social activities had a significant relationship on mortality for both men and women, whereas another two indices (living status and social support) had not So therefore, it is suggested that participating in some of social activities may be important to decrease of the mortality risk. Finally, future research is needed to make clear the risk factors and processes that result in living status, social activities and social support. ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"岡戸, 順一"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"艾, 斌"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"巴山, 玉蓮"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"櫻井, 尚子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"星, 旦二"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-078-001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"421.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-078-001.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5837/files/20024-078-001.pdf"},"version_id":"38e9f376-9560-405f-b8f7-162e5cd3533c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"高齢者","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"家庭環境","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"社会活動","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"社会的支援","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生命予後","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Elderly People","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Living Status","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Social Activities","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Social Support","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mortality","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"高齢者における社会的ネットワークと生命予後との関連","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"高齢者における社会的ネットワークと生命予後との関連"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["1341"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-05-01"},"publish_date":"2017-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"5837","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["高齢者における社会的ネットワークと生命予後との関連"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T16:57:23.478863+00:00"}