{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:55.072236+00:00","id":5802,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"70ef5e20-62b2-4919-974e-e93b553b0cd1"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5802","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5802"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005802","sets":["521:613:616:763:1337"]},"author_link":["19293","19294","19292","19295"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Growth Management Policy and GIS in Portland Metro, USA"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2001","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"145","bibliographicPageStart":"131","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"74","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ichiko, Taro"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19294","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tamagawa, Hidenori"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19295","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は、アメリカ合衆国ポートランド都市圏(「メトロ」) の地域成長管理政策において、地理情報システム(GIS)の果たした役割を論じたものである。アメリカ合衆国においては、成長管理政策の展開が現代都市計画の発展の1つの中核をなしてきた。本研究で対象としたオレゴン州ポートランドは、3つの郡および24の市を管轄する地方政府メトロによる広域圏レベルでの「地域成長管理政策」と、ポートランド市による中心都市で、の成長管理の両者が実践されている事例として、わが国でも注目を集めている。ポートランドメトロの都市政策は、科学的な考察に基づき行われていることにその特徴がある。その中心的な役割を担うのが、メトロGIS(RLIS)である。このシステムのデータは、9カテゴリー・62レイヤからなるものであり、小学校区や消防区などの行政情報、課税区画、センサスデータ等も含まれており、市民にも公開されている。これを利用して、メトロでは、宅地及び就業地の需要供給均衡分析が行われており、例えば、住宅地の需要量と供給量の推定値は、ほとんどバランスすることが明らかにされている。このように、開発容量分析がGISによって実施され、土地利用計画の策定に科学的な根拠を与えている。さらに、メトロの状況を日本との比較で考察すると、①新規導入にかかり有効なGISデータベース構造、②導入後の定期的なデータ更新、③具体的な業務改善実績、④後継者の確実な育成、⑤地域への貢献、のそれぞれの点で、独自の工夫が見られることが見出された。総じて言えば、このような科学的な根拠によって、かなりタイトな土地利用規制を決定できる「プランニングカルチャー」が、市民が都市計画をとらえる根底にあるということであろう。公共施設の管理ツールにとどまるのではなく、将来ビジョンを可視化し推計する技術としてGISが位置づけられることを、メトロの実践は示していると言える。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper discusses about the role of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) for the growth management policy in Portland Metro，U SA. In USA, the evolution of growth management policy is one of the main streams of contemporary urban planning. Potland, OR, the object of this study, has growth management policy both in regional level by Metro of 3 counties and 24 cities and in central city level by City, which attracts attentions even in Japan. The special feature of the urban policy in Portland Metro is its scientific procedure, the core of which is Metro GIS (RLIS). Its data consists of 10 categories and 62 layers, including administrative information such as school districts and fire districts, taxlots and census tracts. And it is open to the public. Using this, the Metro conducts the demand/supply analysis of residential area and employment area. In result, it is revealed that the estimated demand and supply of residential area are well balanced. The analysis of the development capacity like this gives the ground for the land use planning. Comparing it with the case of Japanese local governments, the Metro contrives to be originative in respect of 5 points:①effective data structure for introducing GIS;②continual data renewal after introducing;③concrete improvement results of office work;④constant bringing up of successors;⑤contribution to the region. On the whole, when the citizen think about urban planning, there seems to be “the planning culture\" in the background such that the land use regulation is decided with the scientific base. This practice of the Metro shows that GIS can be a technology for visualizing and estimating the future as well as for managing the public facilities. ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"市古, 太郎"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"玉川, 英則"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-074-009.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"871.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-074-009.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5802/files/20024-074-009.pdf"},"version_id":"90e52034-e606-488f-8f2c-0020f3336b47"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"成長管理","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"地理情報システム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"都市圏行政","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Growth Management","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"GIS","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Metropolitan Administration","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アメリカ、ポートランド「メトロ」における成長管理政策とGIS","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アメリカ、ポートランド「メトロ」における成長管理政策とGIS"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["1337"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-05-01"},"publish_date":"2017-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"5802","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アメリカ、ポートランド「メトロ」における成長管理政策とGIS"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:04:20.178568+00:00"}