@article{oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005775, author = {Shiono, Keishi and Miyano, Michio and Kosaka, Shunkichi and 塩野, 計司 and 宮野, 道雄 and 小坂, 俊吉}, journal = {総合都市研究}, month = {}, note = {震災後の生活支障を評価する計量化指標を構成し、1995年兵庫県南部地震の被災域での事例調査に適用した。評価指標は生活支障の時間的な累積性を考慮するものとしないものの2種類とした。災害下における家庭での日常生活を世帯別のアンケートで調査し、その結果をもとに生活支障の世帯指標を算定した。一定の地域内で得られた世帯指標を標本とする代表値を算定し、生活支障の地域指標とした。事例調査は神戸市の東部に位置する2つの区、神戸市の東に位置する4つの市、淡路島の北淡町を対象として行った。収集した資料の代表性と信頼性を確認するための予備的な分析を行ったのちに、市区町ごとの地域指標を算定し、その差について考察した。, Two kinds of numerical scores for evaluating daily living disruption following earthquakes were developed and applied to a comparative study in the affected area of the 1995 Hyogo-ken-nanbu earthquake. The scores with and without cumulative nature were named average and cumulative living disruption, respectively. The study areas were two wards in the eastern most part of the city of Kobe, four cities in the Osaka・Kobearea, and a rural town on Awaji island. Household scores were determined through a household-by-household questionnaire survey, and their fundamental characteristics were statistically examined in relation with building damage, lifeline suspension, and household characteristics in terms of the dependence on lifeline services. Regional scores for each of the seven study areas were determined from household scores and compared across the survey area. Significance of the numerical scores was discussed from the view point of numerical approach to disaster studies and practice., postprint}, pages = {185--203}, title = {供給系ライフラインの震害による生活支障 (3) : 評価法の改善と1995年兵庫県南部地震への適用}, volume = {72}, year = {2000} }