{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:48.053414+00:00","id":5648,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"45ff48ef-5e3b-4238-9745-6e19af2fddee"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5648","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5648"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005648","sets":["521:613:616:763:1327"]},"author_link":["18735","18736"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Urbanity and Personal Networks : The Effects of the Concentration of Large Population and the Extensive Life Space"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1997","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"24","bibliographicPageStart":"17","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"64","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Asakawa, Tatsuto"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18736","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿の目的は、都市度と時間距離別にみた友人数の関連を、既存のモデルと生活空間を加えたモデルとの2種のモデルを用いて分析することにより、都市度概念および分析モデルの精綴化を試みることにある。分析に用いたデータは、東京都文京区、東京都調布市、福岡市中央区、福岡市西区、新潟市、富士市、松江市に在住する30歳以上の男女879名より得た。人口量および都心からの距離という2次元から構成される都市度を設定し、まず、都市度、性別、年齢、現職を独立変数、近所の友人数および1時間以上の友人数を従属変数とする既存モデルについて分散分析を行った。その結果、性別および年齢の影響を除去した上でも都市度および現職がいずれの友人数に対しでも有意な主効果をもっており、地方都市および自営業では近所の友人数が多く、大都市郊外およびノンマニュアルにおいては1時間以上の友人数が多くなっていた。さらに、生活空間を加えたモデルとして通勤時間を共変量としてコントロールしたモデルを用いて、分散共分散分析を行った。その結果、性、年齢に加えて通勤時間の影響を除去した上でも都市度はいずれの友人数に対しでも有意な主効果を持っており、一方現職は近所の友人数に対しては有意な主効果を示しておらず1時間以上の友人数についてのみ有意な主効果を有していた。都市度については、大都市郊外ではいずれの友人数も多く、それに次いで大都市都心では1時間以上の、地方都市では近所の友人数が多くなっていた。また現職については、ノンマニュアルおよび無職において1時間以上の友人数が多くなっていた。これらの結果から、近距離から遠距離まで広域にわたった友人ネットワークを豊富に形成するためには、異質な人々の大量の集住がもたらすネットワークの資源の拡大が必要であり、その上でさらにその資源を利用可能とする広い生活空間が必要であることが示唆された。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this study was to improve scales and models of the relationship between urbanity and personal networks，b y analyzing two models: an usual model and the brand-new one including life space. Data were obtained from the survey conducted at seven area: BUNKYO Ward and CHOFU City in Tokyo, CHUOU and NISHI Ward in FUKUOKA City, NIIGATA City, FUJI City，and MATSUE City. Subjects were 879 community residents, aged 30 to 75 years old. Analyses of variance were conducted, utilizing urbanity which was defined by the population and the distance from the urban core, gender, age, and occupation as independent variables, and the both number of friends living near and apart as dependent variables. The analyses revealed the significant main effects of urbanity and occupation for both number of friends, when the effects of gender and age were controlled. The respondents living in the rural city or engaged in self employment had more friends living near than others, and the respondents living in the suburb of the metropolitan area or engaged in non-manual work had more friends living apart. Analyses of covariance, adopting time distance of commutation as covariate, revealed the significant main effects of urbanity for both number of friends, and failed to detect significant main effects of occupation for number of friends living near. The resu1ts showed that the respondents who were living in the suburb of the metropolitan area had more friends living near and apart, who were living in the urban core had more friends living apart, who were living in the rural city had more friends living near, and who were engaged in non-manual work or were not engaged in any work had more friends living apart. The resu1ts of this study suggested that in order to make broadly spreading and abundant personal network, the concentration of a large number of people who are living in the various kinds of social context, and extensive life space which enable to utilize those people as personal networks are necessary","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"浅川, 達人"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-064-003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"452.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-064-003.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5648/files/20024-064-003.pdf"},"version_id":"9c7674ed-cdbe-4597-ab32-9ef04ae0358c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"都市度","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"友人数","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生活空間","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"職業","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"通勤時間","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Urbanity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Number of Friends","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Life Space","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Occupation","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Time Distance of Commutation","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"都市度と友人ネットワーク : 生活空間を用いた分析の試み","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"都市度と友人ネットワーク : 生活空間を用いた分析の試み"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["1327"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-05-01"},"publish_date":"2017-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"5648","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["都市度と友人ネットワーク : 生活空間を用いた分析の試み"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T16:59:17.714850+00:00"}