{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:45.552797+00:00","id":5589,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"498b6f1a-49d9-4702-9c9c-c1e22390f4d6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5589","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5589"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005589","sets":["521:613:616:763:1321"]},"author_link":["18589","18592","18593","18591","18590","18594"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Fundamental Research on Methods for Evaluation of Earthquake Disaster Prevention Potential : Quantitative Evaluation according to Urban Characteristics and Damage Volume"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"61","bibliographicPageEnd":"200","bibliographicPageStart":"193","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Amakuni, Kunihiro"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18592","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Enomoto, Takahisa"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18593","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Mochizuki, Toshio"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18594","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"阪神・淡路大震災では、神戸市を中心として阪神地域における大都市に甚大な被害を与えた。この震災が発生した後、各都道府県また市町村においては、地震防災対策に関して様々な検討が進められている。しかしながら、都市における地域特性と地震災害との関係は、必ずしも明らかになっておらず、地域特性を定量的に評価し、その結果を都市間で比較することにより、各都市における地震防災対策の優先度の高い地域を抽出する手法についての検討は、十分検討されていないと思われる。都市の地震防災ポテンシャルとは、自然的条件(地形・地盤・地震環境など)、都市施設などそれぞれの地域の都市的空間構造(建築物分布特性、道路率、ライフライン・ネットワークなどに社会的条件(人口とその密度、居住者の特性と人口移動、災害弱者の分布など)、地域の防災力(消火に関する人的・物的資源、医療資源、行政職員数、自主防など)から構成される。これらの項目には、災害に対する「予防」「 緊急対応」「応急復旧」の時間的対応要因も必要である。本研究は、都市における様々な災害拡大要因と災害抑制要因に対して総合的、定量的評価手法について検討し、日本における13の政令指定都市の地震防災ポテンシャルを試算して都市間比較を試みた。また、これらのポテンシャル評価手法を用いて、過去に被害をもたらした地震(関東地震の東京市、福井地震の福井市、新潟地震の新潟市、十勝沖地震の八戸市、宮城県沖地震の仙台市、及び兵庫県南部地震の神戸市の各区部)について、被害量(額)と地震防災ポテンシャル値の関係を求めてみた。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake caused very serious damage to large cities in the Hanshin district，ma inly to Kobe city. Since this earthquake disaster，each prefecture or municipality has been carrying out various studies concerning earthquake prevention measures. However，the relationships between regional characteristics and earthquake disaster have not necessarily been clarified yet，and studies regarding methods of identifying the high priority areas for earthquake disaster prevention in each city are considered to be not yet thoroughly done. Urban earthquake disaster prevention potential is constituted of the natural conditions (topography，ground，seismic environment，etc.), urban space structure (building distribution characteristics，road rate，lifeline network，etc.) including urban facilities in each area，social system (population and its density，characteristics of residents，population migration，distribution of weak persons when disaster has occurred，etc.) and the disaster-preventive capability of the area (human and material resources for fire fighting，medical resources，number of administrative officials，and voluntary disaster-prevention organizations，etc.). In this research，we have studied a method for comprehensive and quantitative evaluation of various disaster-expanding factors and disaster-restraining factors in cities，carried out trial calculation of earthquake disaster prevention potential in 13 cities specially designated by government ordinance in Japan，and compared these potentials for these cities. We also determined the relationships between the amount of seismic damage and earthquake disaster prevention potential values regarding earthquakes that caused damage to urban areas in the past (Tokyo city by the Great Kanto Earthquake，Fukui city by the Fukui Earthquake，Niigata city by the Niigata Earthquake，Hachinohe city by the Tokachi Offshore Earthquake，Sendai city by the Miyagi Prefecture Offshore Earthquake，and each ward section in Kobe city by the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake) using these potential valuation methods.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"天国, 邦博"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"荏本, 孝久"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"望月, 利男"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-03-17"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-061-015.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"432.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-061-015.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5589/files/20024-061-015.pdf"},"version_id":"aeb17b00-86cf-4b43-9874-3f4e9a766c3f"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Earthquake","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Social Conditions","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Urban System","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Vulnerability","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Urban Characteristics","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"地震","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"社会条件","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"都市システム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"脆弱性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"都市特性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"地震防災ポテンシャルの評価手法に関する基礎的研究 : 都市特性と被害量による定量評価","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"地震防災ポテンシャルの評価手法に関する基礎的研究 : 都市特性と被害量による定量評価"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["1321"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-03-31"},"publish_date":"2017-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"5589","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["地震防災ポテンシャルの評価手法に関する基礎的研究 : 都市特性と被害量による定量評価"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:13:15.914769+00:00"}