@article{oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005387,
 author = {Ohta, Yutaka and Shiono, Keishi and 太田, 裕 and 塩野, 計司},
 issue = {44},
 journal = {総合都市研究},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {都市における震災事後対策の効果的な展開に寄与するための、支援情報システムの開発に向けて多面的に考察した。このシステムに期待される機能は、地震発生を起点として、地域への地震入力の評価に始まり、被害の推定をへて、直後対策指針の提示に至る一連の処理を即時的に行い、これによって行政体の防災担当者に、必要かつ適切な初期情報を提供するところにある。この報告では、まず、システム期待される地震防災上の役割と、それを果たすのに必要な機能について考察した。つぎに、システムの開発に関わる問題点を整理し、それを克服するための方法について、ハードウェア、ソフトウェアの両面から検討した。, First，the need for an information system to support local authorities' response to an earthquake is discussed. The following are the major reasons for such a system: local disaster personnel find it difficult to respond to emergencies，particularly，when the scope of damage is largely unknown. While emergency relief is most effective when initiated immediately after an earthquake，lack of damage information during this phase of a disaster is a major dilemma. Furthermore，local anthorities have no disaster specialists among their personnel，although，in an emergency，adequate decisions are even difficult for specialists to make. Second，we clarified the objectives，function，and general structure of the proposed information system. Reviewing the observations described above，we derived the following features for the system : Damage information is provided immediately after the occurrence of a disaster. Damage information is generated by observation of seismic ground motion，and loss estimation takes place rapidly based on the observed ground motion. Options for emergency response by the local authorities are provided subsequently. Support information is generated based on written rules (i.e.，a response plan and applicable knowledge existing in the field of disaster planning). The system consists of the following three sub-systems : 1) Input Evaluation Sub-System，for the evaluation of ground shaking severity in terms of distribution of seismic intensity. 2) Damage Estimation Sub-System，for the estimation of human，material，and functional loss. 3) Response Options Sub-System，for the suggestion of optimum development of an emergency response. Third，specifications defining the desirable performance of the information system are developed. In addition to the examination of both hard-ahd soft-ware requirements，we paid considerable attention to the distribution of observation points，which affects the reliability of the input evaluation., postprint},
 pages = {107--126},
 title = {震害の即時推定にもとづく対策支援情報システム (その1) : 構想の展開と仕様に関する検討},
 year = {1991}
}