@article{oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005381,
 author = {Miyake, Noriko and Nakanishi, Mitsuo and Kita, Ichirou and Kuwamori, Shinsuke and Mochizuki, Hisashi and Ohtomo, Akihiko and Nakamura, Yukiko and 三宅, 紀子 and 中西, 光雄 and 北, 一郎 and 桑森, 真介 and 望月, 久 and 大友, 昭彦 and 中村, 由紀子},
 issue = {43},
 journal = {総合都市研究},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {高齢者の体力を測定するものとしてはリハビリテーション医学の分野で使われている日常生活動作(ADL) の評価はあるものの，健常者を対象にした体力テストには標準化されたものがなく，文部省による壮年体力テスト等を高齢者にも適用している例が少なくない。青・壮年用のテストの適用では，高齢者には危険な動作も含んでいるため，望ましいとは言えない。そこで，高齢者に適するテスト項目を考案，および先行研究より選定し，26項目の体力測定を実施した。体力測定時の観察や測定データをもとに，項目の取捨選択や測定条件の再検討を行ない，健常高齢者用のAテストと，身体障害者や体力低位者用のBテストとを試作した。, Several problems have been pointed out in physical fitness test for the elderly. It was suggested that for example，dangerous movements and excessive exercises were contained in physical fitness test. Physical fitness test have to include following three conditions : 1) to evaluate one's abiliy in his (her) daily living 2) safety and convenience 3) to motivate one's exercise Two test batteries were developed. A-test for the healthy elderly and B-test for the impaired one. After measuring pulse rate and blood pressure in resting to check his (her) physical conditions，both tests have to be administered. Following three items were administered; height，weight，skinfold (arm，back), included in both tests. A-test was composed of fourteen following items; grip strength，bent-knee sit-ups，vertical jump，medicine ball throw (sitting position)，10M. fast walk, 30sec. legs-ups，bar-gripping reaction time，stepping (sitting position)，foot-balance (open-eyes)，beans-pick with chopsticks (30 sec.)，sit-and-reach，sitting trunk twist，vital capacity/kg，5minutes distance walk or run (meter). B-test was composed of fourteen following ones; grip strength，bent-knee sit-ups，stand-ups，medicine ball throw (sitting position)， 5M. fast walk, legs-up，bar-gripping reaction time，stepping (sitting position)，foot-balance，bean-spick with fingers (30sec.) sit-and-reach，sitting trunk twist，vital capacity/kg，5minutes distance walk or move with a wheelchair., postprint},
 pages = {125--138},
 title = {高齢者の体力測定},
 year = {1991}
}