{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:21.749853+00:00","id":5168,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"fac8d43f-7fbf-4884-b72f-5b888b1ab9ed"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"5168","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5168"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005168","sets":["521:613:616:763:806"]},"author_link":["17309","17312","17315","17311","17313","17314","17310","17316"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Evaluation of Big Cities by Country People"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1989","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"37","bibliographicPageEnd":"54","bibliographicPageStart":"41","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kato, Noriaki"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"17313","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Takuma, Taketoshi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"17314","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamamoto, Mariko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"17315","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hayashi, Yoichi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"17316","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論文は，本文でも述べてあるように4つの学会発表を編集しなおしたものである。研究は，大きく分けると3つある。研究1: 大都市のイメージ構造の検討 研究2: 大都市への憧れと居住希望の検討 研究3: 大都市評価の再検討 研究1，2のために函館市，水戸市，名瀬市，喜界市の小，中，高校生計1，427人に対してアンケート調査を行なった。また，成人男子についてもこれらの地域から411人について上とほぼ同じ内容のアンケートのデータを得た。研究3のためには，鳥取と壱岐で小，中，高校生計615人，成人男女計1,828からデータを得た。調査内容は，前掲の「地方在住者の大都市イメージ」で用いたアンケート項目と同じである。アンケートの中心となる項目は22にのぼる大都市，ならびに自分の居住する所についての印象をきいたものである。得られた結果の主なものは次のとおりである。大都市についてのイメージを数量化III類によって構造分析した結果5つの軸が得られた。第1軸は「生活のしやすさ」，第2軸は「都市へのマイナス・イメージ」，第3軸は「不便さ」，第4軸は「解放感」，第5軸はまとまった解釈ができなかった。第1軸と第2軸を組み合わせてみると高校生と成人男子が全く逆のイメージを持っていることがわかった。すなわち，高校生は，都会が生活しやすい所というイメージが強いのに対して，成人男子では，生活しにくいというイメージが強い。また，大都市に近い所に居住する者，人口が多い所の居住者もマイナス・イメージが強い。都市イメージと居住希望との関係をみると全体では，大都市が好きだ，楽しい，遊ぶところが多い，よい学校がある，のびのびとしたというイメージを持っている者は居住希望が強い。しかし，両者の結びつきの様相は，年齢にも関わっていて，高校生と成人男子では，かなり異なっている。高校生は，全年齢の中で最も居住希望が強く，成人男性が最も低いのであるが，前者は自分が現在居住している所への反発，ないしはイメージの悪さから大都市居住を希望しているのに対して，後者は大都市の特性にひかれて居住を希望していることがうかがえる。とはいうものの大都市居住を希望する者でも，高校生の場合，自分の住んでいる所を有意に生活しやすい，楽しいといているし，成人男子でも大都市を公害が多い，わずらわしいとしており，それぞれ大都市居住希望と居住地への愛着というアンビィバレントな気持が存在することがうかがえる。前の研究(「地方在住者の大都市イメージ」) や本研究の前半で得られた結果を再検討するために，ほほ内容の同じ調査を壱岐と鳥取で行なった結果は次のとおりであった。大都市のイメージはいままでと殆ど同じで，否定的なものとしては， 「犯罪が多い，公害が多い，ごみごみしている，危険，空気が汚い，自然が美しくない，生活しにくい」などである。また，肯定的なものとしては， 「派手，明るい，いそがしい」などが有意に多かった。現在居住している所のイメージは，以前の研究とやはり同じで好意的なイメージが多い。しかし，高校生まで年齢を追ってその比率が下がってくる。大都市居住者と居住地居住者に対する評価も「センスのよさ」だけは大都市がよい評価を受けるが，他の「嫌い，付き合いにくい，つまらない，つめたい，無関心，信用できない」は大都市居住者が低い評価を受けている。この傾向も以前の研究と同じである。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This thesis is a concise version of four academic presentations. It consists of three major studies : Study 1: The image structure of the big city Study 2: The yearning for big cities and the desire to live there Study 3: Confirming the evaluation of big cities For studies 1 and 2，we conducted a questionnaire survey on elementary school children and middle and high school students，1,427 in all，in Hakodate，Mito，Nase and Kikai. Also，411 abult men from those areas answered similar questionnaires. For study 3，we gathered data from 615 elementary school children，middle and high school students，and 1,828 adult men and women in Tottori and Iki. The questionnaire was the same as we used in“The country people's image of the big city” described above. Its focus were twenty-two questions on people's impressions of the big city and their home town. These are the main results in brief: From the structural analysis of the big city image according to quantification theory III，we obtained five axes “comfort”, “disadvantage”,“inconvenience”,“emancipation”, and a fifth one we were unable to define. Combining the first two axes showed that high school students and grown-up men hold totally different images. While school students saw the city as a comfortable place to live in，g rown-up men did not. Also，people living close by a large city or in a populous area held a negative image. People seeing the large city as pleasant and congenial，with a lot of entertainment and good schools，generally tended to have stronger desire to live there，but this correlation also depended on age and was rather different for high school students and grown-up men. Among all groups，the high school students were the ones that had the strongest desire to live in the city，while grown-up men had the least. It can be inferred that the former wish to live in the big city out of dislike for their present living place and its bad image，while the latter are attracted by the special characteristics of the big city. However，even among those who want to live in the big city，a significant number of high school students think that they live comfortably and pleasantly at present，and the grown-up men think of the city as polluted and irritating. This shows a certain ambivalence in the desire to live in the city and affection toward the present place of residence. To confirm the results we obtained in the study of“The country people's image of the big city” and the first of this study，we conducted a similar survey in Iki and Tottori. The result was as follows: The image of the big city was almost the same as in the other surveys，the negative factors being high crime rate，pollution，dirt，danger，air pollution，lack of beautiful nature，hard to live，etc. On the positive side，images like radiant，bright，and busy were prominent. The images of their own place of residence were also similar to the former studies，mostly favorable，but less so with rising age (up to high school students.) Only regarding taste did the residents of the big city come out on top. Other than that，they were seen as boring，coldhearted，apathetic，unreliable，unsociable and antipathetic，the same as in the former studies.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"加藤, 義明"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"詫摩, 武俊"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山本, 真理子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"林, 洋一"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-12-26"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-037-003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"585.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-037-003.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5168/files/20024-037-003.pdf"},"version_id":"5b9ef4e6-1a45-499f-bb01-aff010caf6a1"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"The city","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"The big city","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"The image of the city","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"The SD method","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"The comfortableness","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"都市","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"大都市","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"都市イメージ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"SD法","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"住みやすさ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"大都市イメージの構造と大都市評価","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"大都市イメージの構造と大都市評価"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["806"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-01-10"},"publish_date":"2017-01-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"5168","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["大都市イメージの構造と大都市評価"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:45:18.336496+00:00"}