{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:10.634726+00:00","id":4881,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2af87c9a-d085-4d70-86f5-6ff668deddf9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"4881","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4881"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004881","sets":["521:613:616:763:784"]},"author_link":["16354","16352","16355","16353","16351","16350"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"THE INJURED IN THE NIHONKAI-CHUBU EARTHQUAKE OF 1983"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1984","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"20","bibliographicPageEnd":"167","bibliographicPageStart":"153","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Shiono, Keishi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16353","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kosaka, Shunkichi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16354","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Katoh, Masaru"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16355","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"1983年日本海中部地震の負傷者について，実態調査を行なった。対象者は秋田，青森両県の行政機関の負傷者リストに記載された223名である。調査の結果，次の諸点が判明した。① 負傷原因を津波とそれ以外に大別すれば，それらはほぼ同数となる。② 「骨折・ひび」「ねんざ・脱きゅう」「やけど」は重傷になり易く，「切・裂傷」は軽傷に止まり，「打撲・ざ傷」はそれらの中間的負傷程度となる。③ 重いけがにつながり易い「骨折・ひび」は高齢者に多く，その負傷原因は「ゆれで飛ばされる」「落下する」が多い。さらに能代市についてみると，負傷者発生率は女性が男性より高く，また高齢者に高いこと，負傷者と建物被害との発生分布が一致する傾向はないことなどが明らかとなった。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Large-scale geophysical phenomina accompanied by an earthquake，e.g. tsunami and land-slide，are apt to cause deaths. On the other hand，earthquake ground motions themselves cause a great number of injuries. Although death is the worst stage of human casualties，significance of an injury is also selfevident. Planning of an emergent medical system，for example，owes injuries. Those people injured in the Nihonkai-chubu earthquake of May 26，1983 were investigated. In the earthquake，a considerable number of persons were injured on the seashore by tsunami. This is the outstanding feature of the earthquake among recent ones in Japan. But the authors focused on injuries which occurred in urban areas caused by factors other than tsunami. This is a successive part of their preceeding studies. Two-hundred and twenty-three injured persons in Akita and Aomori Prefectures were investigated. The main objectives of the survey are as follows. (1) Evaluation of the number of the injured persons by tsunami and by causes other than tsunami，respectively. (2) Evaluation of actual status of the injuries by causes other than tsunami. Investigated items are i) circumstances of the injuries, ii) causes of the injuries，and iii) personal aggrigate data of the injured persons. A mail survey was carried out to clarify the above items. Mailing addresses were found among the lists of the injured persons who had been treated in nearby hospitals. The lists were made by the local goverments on the affected areas. The following are derived from this study. (1) Numbers of injured persons by tsunami and those by causes other than tsunami are approximately the same. (2) Injury rate (number of injured persons/population) was examined for the injured persons in Noshiro City. Injury rate of females was higher than that of males. Also a high injury rate is obtained in the case of aged persons. A similar tendency was found in the case of the two latest earthquakes in Japan  - Miyagiken-oki earthquake of 1978 (Sendai City) and Urakawa-oki earthquake of 1982 (Urakawa，Shizunai and Mitsuishi towns). (3) Another high injury rate was found in the twenties and thirties age brackets，which could be also recognized in the Urakawa-oki earthquake. It is thought that persons in the age brackets are assigned to tasks during an earthquake，for example，putting out fires and protecting little children， and that this showed the tendency of the high injury rate. Positive evidence is hoped for in a further field survey scheduled by the authors. (4) Sites of human casualties (injuries) in Noshiro City were examined in comparison to distribution of building damages. The two items of damage distribute independently，although，as a matter of course，they overlap partially. Areal independency between human casualties and material damage may be explained by the idea of site dependencies of underground structure，ground motion characteristics，and various environmental，including sociological，conditions during an earthquake. Derivation of direct evidences for this hypothesis is one of the objectives of the scheduled field survey in Noshiro City by the authors. (5) Injury types were assorted into three groups according to probable seriousness of injuries. The highly probable group consists of fractures of bones，sprains and scaldings. The intermediate group consists of bruises，and the low group does of cuts and lacerations. Arouod 80%，60% and 50% of the injured persons suffered fractures of bones，sprains and scaldings respectively，required recovery periods of one month or more. The hospitalization rates were around 60%. 70% and 30% respectively for each injury type. Cuts and lacerations were noted to be slight type. Persons sufferring from these injury types scarcely required recovery period of one month or more，and none of them were hospitalized. In the cases of buruises，recovery periods distributed widely from less than one week to one month or more，and around 20% of the injured persons entered hospitals. (6) The injured persons included in the three groups were approximately the same in number. (7) In the Nihonkai-chubu earthquake，scaldings and burns were scarcely occurred. This is thought to owe low rate in usage of fire equipment for room heating. (8) Bone fractures and sprains which apt to become serious injuries and to be suffered by aged persons，were occurred predominantly accompanied by physically uncontrollable states of injured persons - being thrown away and falling from high places. In order to avert serious injuries, it should be recommended for aged persons to avoid actions like standing up unconciously, having unstable positions, and so on.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"塩野, 計司"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小坂, 俊吉"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"加藤, 雅"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-020-010.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"641.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-020-010.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4881/files/20024-020-010.pdf"},"version_id":"30304361-0551-42d5-9ea8-639c622ba2c0"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"1983年日本海中部地震の負傷者","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"1983年日本海中部地震の負傷者"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["784"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-10-26"},"publish_date":"2016-10-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"4881","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["1983年日本海中部地震の負傷者"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:51:27.465391+00:00"}