{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:10.380650+00:00","id":4875,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ba4f242d-e1eb-4b65-94b7-657a6846c94f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"4875","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4875"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004875","sets":["521:613:616:763:784"]},"author_link":["16320","16321","16322","16323","16318","16319"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"A STUDY ON CIVIL DEFENSE ACTION IN FUTURE EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS AND PUBLIC REACTION IN TOKYO METROPOLIS"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1984","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"20","bibliographicPageEnd":"78","bibliographicPageStart":"29","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nakabayashi, Itsuki"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16321","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kosaka, Shunkichi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16322","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kihira, Hideo"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16323","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論は，東京都震災予防条例(1971)以降，同条例に則って各地域で結成されてきた，防災市民組織に着目し，主に震災時の同時多発火災への重要な対抗手段として期待されている地域住民による初期消火の実情を明らかにすることを目的としている。同時に地域に立地する主要な事業所の防災体制と消火設備の実態を把握し，地域の防災組織の現状と課題を検討している。本論のもうひとつの目的は，防災市民組織が中心になって開催される防災訓練が，地域居住者の防災意識と，そのレスポンスとしての災害対応力の形成にどのように貢献しているかを分析することである。本論では，防災市民組織の実情に関する調査(アンケート， 145組織)，民間事業所の地震防災対策に関する調査(アンケー卜， 155事業所)により，前者の分析をおこない，地震時の都民及び防災市民組織構成員の対応に関する調査(アンケート， 6,780票)により，後者の分析，考察をおこなった。その結論の要点は以下である。東京の区部を中心に既成市街地では，伝統的な地域組織である町会を母体に85%の地域で防災市民組織が結成されており，軽可搬ポンプをはじめとする消火資器材の装備も拡充されてきている。しかし，一組織が担当する地域は平均1000世帯と広く，貯水槽等の地域防災施設が必ずしも充分でないこと，組織の消火能力では出火後10分以内の消火が限界であるが，発災後又は火災知覚後10分以内に消火活動を開始しうる組織は20%程度であること，さらに総じて構成員が高年令者であることなど，改善していくべき課題も少なくないことが明らかとなった。一方，防災訓練等を通じての個々の大都市居住者の防災意識は，訓練への参加回数の多い人ほど災害の恐さを明確に認識する傾向にあり，その結果として災害に対する対応力(平常時からの防災対策，災害時に採るべきと考えている防災行動など)も向上していることが明らかである。そうした高訓練者は，一般市民よりは組織構成員(とくに会長等組織幹部と消火防火担当者)，若年層より高年令者に多い。従って，防災訓練への参加機会を拡充するためにも，組織構成員が固定メンバー化することを避けることが必要であることなどが今後の課題として示された。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper has two purposes. The first is the recognization of need for civil defense action in future earthquake disasters in Tokyo metropolis，which was organized in each community asking for local residents' cooperative efforts to help cope with hazards，particularly earthquake-fires，under the Earthquake Disaster Prevention Ordinance in 1971. At present，85 percent of residents in the wards of Tokyo have been organized，but in the suburban cities only 22 percent. A local unit is organized with 80 persons，most of whom are 50 years old and over，in a community district of 1,000 households on the average. And 60 percent of these civil defense units are equipped with a portable fire engine and handy fire extinguishers，and 20 percent of them have heavy fire extinguishers. When fires occur at the time of an earthquake，only 20 percent of the volunteer units can begin fire fighting within 10 minutes after the first shock，with most taking more time. It has been estimated that local volunteers can extinguish blazes in wooden structures within 10 minutes of the outbreak of fire. The other is the clearance of individual counterplottings in response to each perceptional concerned earthquake disaster，which grows during disaster briefings and fire drills. With the purpose to encourage local residents to help minimize damage from earthquakes，the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and Tokyo Fire Department have taken comprehensive measures to form civil defense units with cooperation from local associations，factories and business establishments，to carry out several disaster protection exercises and educating the citizens on the hazard involved. If the human response to earthquake is regulated by each perceptional intensity of crisis of disaster，the clam response must be provided by the suitable perception. By method of questionaire survey to 7,000 residents in 145 sampled community districts in Tokyo，it was explained that disaster experience，protection and crisis briefings elevate the individual perception of hazards，and that perceptional intensity provides cautious countermeasures that can be taken in future earthquake disasters.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中林, 一樹"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小坂, 俊吉"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"木平, 秀夫"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-020-004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-020-004.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4875/files/20024-020-004.pdf"},"version_id":"8c21bfcd-8d2b-4144-bca5-0a5da8b0d23d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"大都市における地域防災組織の実情と住民の地震災害対応行動に関する研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"大都市における地域防災組織の実情と住民の地震災害対応行動に関する研究"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["784"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-10-26"},"publish_date":"2016-10-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"4875","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["大都市における地域防災組織の実情と住民の地震災害対応行動に関する研究"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:51:40.258616+00:00"}