{"created":"2023-06-19T12:45:01.138968+00:00","id":4673,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"7f1b602e-b83f-4462-8941-56350e7ddfe8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"4673","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4673"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004673","sets":["521:613:616:763:765"]},"author_link":["15718","15704","15706","15723","15707","15720","15711","15725","15714","15703","15713","15717","15705","15724","15721","15710","15712","15722","15715","15709","15708","15716","15726","15719"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PHYSIAL ACTIVITY OF METROPOLITAN CITIZENS : Walking as an Exercise"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1977-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"創刊号","bibliographicPageEnd":"44","bibliographicPageStart":"33","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総合都市研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Meshizuka, Tetsuo"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15715","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nakamura, Makoto"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15716","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Himaru, Tetsuya"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15717","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kageyama, Ken"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15718","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nakanishi, Mitsuo"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15719","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Iwasaki, Yoshimasa"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15720","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nagata, Akira"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15721","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nijo, Yasukuni"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15722","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Isokawa, Masanori"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15723","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Komuku, Hiroshi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15724","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kanamoto, Masuo"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15725","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Shinada, Megumi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"15726","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"都市環境における身体運動を生態学的に把えるために，両者の有機的結合と相互関係を生体の生理的応答と環境実態測定並びに社会調査を実施した。具体的な身体運動として，日常生活上の歩行運動をとりあげ，歩数，歩速，心拍数応答，エネルギー代謝率等を測定した。環境は道幅，距離，群衆密度，群衆流動速度を休日，週日，時間帯別に調査した。その結果，以下のような事柄が明らかとなった。1) 歩行運動を規定する要因として，個体的なもの，環境的なもの，社会的なものが重畳的にからみ合って影響している資料が得られた。そして歩行運動の量と質は，都市生活とともに変動していく過程が把握された。2) 日常生活における歩行運動は減少し，殆んど買物時に見られた。連続歩数1,000歩を過ぎると心拍数は100以上に上昇した。都市の便利性が人間の基本運動である歩行を奪った現象でもあろう。3) 歩道橋を速く歩行することは， RMR5の運動強度を示し， 最高心拍数130，最大血圧40%の増加を示した。老人並びに身体障害者にとって強い運動刺激となる。4) 歩行時の心拍数は，歩行者密度と指数関数的関係を示し，係数として安静心拍数が用いられた。5) 銀座通りにおいては，群衆歩行のみでありその群衆流動係数は休日で1.8，速度は2.7km/時間，週日で1.65，速度は3.4km/時間であった。6) 歩行運動に対して，好意的，意欲的な態度が示されたが，実態は歩行運動の不足を訴え，歩行環境の整備，充実を要望している。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"To investigate the physical activities of urban dwellers from the ecological viewpoint，the relationship and interaction between the environment and physical activity was examined by means of various physiological and environmental measurements supplemented with a questionaire. As the first step，the amount of walking involved in daily life was analyzed in terms of step-count，velocity，heart-rate，and relative metabolic rate (RMR). Road width and distance walked by the subjects，density and velocity of other pedestrians were measured at four different times a day，on a holiday and a weekday. As a result，the following points were clarified. 1) It was found that walking is affected by many factors such as the individual's physical environmental and social conditions，and that the quality and quantity of walking are influenced by the actual changes in the conditions of urban life. 2) The decrease in the amount of walking in daily life was uniformly found except for shopping. The heart-rate exceeded 100 only when more than 1000 steps were walked in continuation. This seems due to today's urban life which has been automated to save human labor. 3) Walking rather quickly over a pedestrian overpass gave an RMR 5. The maximum heart-rate was 130 per minute，whereas the systolic blood pressure increased by 40 per cent. Hence this sort of activity may be regarded as strenuous exercise for the aged and handicapped. 4) The heart-rate while walking showed an exponential relation to the crowd density when compered to the resting heart-rate. 5) The flow-coefficients and the walking velocities of the pedestrians on Ginza Street were 1.8，2.7 km/h on a holiday，and 1.65，3.4 km/h on a weekday，respectively. 6) The questionnaire results showed that people favored walking，but felt they did not walk enough and desired improvement in the walking environment.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"postprint","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京都立大学都市研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00134354","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03863506","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"飯塚, 鉄雄"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中村, 誠"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"日丸, 哲也"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"影山, 健"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中西, 光雄"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"岩崎, 義正"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"永田, 晟"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"二条, 康邦"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"磯川, 正教"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小椋, 博"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"金本, 益男"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"品田, めぐみ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20024-001-004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"696.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20024-001-004.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4673/files/20024-001-004.pdf"},"version_id":"a215bbc7-fcec-457a-9568-2e5a2f347cfe"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"都民の身体運動に関する生態学的研究 : 歩行について","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"都民の身体運動に関する生態学的研究 : 歩行について"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["765"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-10-26"},"publish_date":"2016-10-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"4673","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["都民の身体運動に関する生態学的研究 : 歩行について"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T17:51:19.932331+00:00"}