{"created":"2023-06-19T12:43:02.040456+00:00","id":2352,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"33dc1787-8057-4799-8c75-4feeba31c81c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2352","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2352"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002352","sets":["465:475:478:479:489"]},"author_link":["6797","6796","6795"],"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Structure of Confrontation between the Department of State and the Military over the Occupation and Reversion of the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"46","bibliographicPageStart":"11","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"40","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"小笠原研究"}]}]},"item_3_creator_2":{"attribute_name":"著者(ヨミ)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"マサキ, ショウ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"6796","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Masaki, Sho"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"6797","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_3_description_31":{"attribute_name":"スポンサー","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Following the historic U.S. victory of the Battle of Iwo Jima, during the last phase of the Pacific War, the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands came under U.S. military control and remained occupation until 1968. In the history of U.S.-Japan relations, the primary focus regarding Japanese policy has been cooperation—rather than confrontation—between the Department of State and the military. However, these two parties seemed to be in conflict over the Bonin policy. For the sake of maintaining a satisfactory and stable relationship with Japan, the former opposed putting the islands under U.S. trust territory and advocated early reversion. The latter, concerned with the unstable situation developing in the Far East, perceived the necessity for permanent occupation of the islands from a security standpoint. During the U.S.-Japan summit meeting in November 1967, return of the islands was agreed upon, supported by the State Department. This decision indicated that the U.S. considered interests obtained from a desirable relationship with Japan more important than military interests.\nThe Bonin Islands had important military bases in the U.S. security strategy. In addition, Iwo Jima held a symbolic meaning for many American citizens since the fierce battle fought over it. In order to convince the military to return the islands, the State Department needed to maintain America’s vested rights even after the reversion. Moreover, it had to take Americans’ special feelings for the islands into consideration, and attempt to ease the tension of U.S.-Japan relations, which originated in the Vietnam War and occupation of Okinawa. Was there any magical tool that could solve these difficult problems altogether? The answer this paper gives is a nuclear “secret agreement.” This paper will demonstrate that the confrontation between the State Department and the military over the occupation and reversion of the Bonins was superficial, and that the intention of the two parties was fundamentally correlated.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"小笠原諸島は、太平洋戦争末期の硫黄島の戦いの末に陥落して以降、1968 年まで米国による軍事占領下におかれた。戦後日米関係史において、国務省と軍部の対日政策は、その対立点よりも、むしろ一致点に焦点が当てられてきた。しかしながら、国務省と軍部は、対小笠原政策においては、対立していたかのようであった。国務省は、良好で安定した日米関係を構築する必要性から、小笠原の信託統治化に反対し、その早期返還を求めた。一方で、軍部は、不安定化しつつある極東情勢を懸念し、米国の安全保障戦略上の要請から、小笠原を恒久的に軍事占領する必要性を訴えた。最終的に、国務省が主張する小笠原返還が、1967 年11 月の日米首脳会談において合意された。それは、自国の軍事的利益よりも、日米の友好関係から得られる利益を優先した決断のようであった。\n　小笠原諸島には、米国の安全保障戦略上、重要な基地がおかれていた。加えて、硫黄島の戦いにおける激戦から、多くの米国民にとって象徴的意味をもつ。国務省は、軍部や米国民に小笠原返還を納得させるために、返還によって安全保障上の既得権を保持する必要があった。また、米国民の小笠原に対する特別な感情にも配慮しなくてはいけなかった。さらに、ベトナム戦争や沖縄占領に起因する日米の緊張関係を緩和することも急務であった。本論は、これらの難しい課題に対する国務省の解決策が、核「密約」であったということを論証する。そして、国務省と軍部の小笠原の占領と返還をめぐる対立が表面的なものであり、むしろ根本的には双方の意図が一致していたということを証明する。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"首都大学東京小笠原研究委員会"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00032332","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03868176","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"真崎, 翔"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-08-03"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20001-040-002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"949.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20001-040-002.pdf","url":"https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2352/files/20001-040-002.pdf"},"version_id":"d67ffafe-4cde-410b-8596-c24681aea76b"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"硫黄島","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ソフト・パワー","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"日米関係","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"密約","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"領土問題","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Iwo Jima","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"secret agreement","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"soft power","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"territorial dispute","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"U.S.-Japan relations","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"小笠原諸島の占領と返還をめぐる国務省と軍部の対立の構図","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"小笠原諸島の占領と返還をめぐる国務省と軍部の対立の構図"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["489"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-07-31"},"publish_date":"2014-07-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2352","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["小笠原諸島の占領と返還をめぐる国務省と軍部の対立の構図"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T18:38:25.005621+00:00"}