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供給系ライフラインの震害による生活支障 (2) : 予測手順の紹介
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/00008768
http://hdl.handle.net/10748/00008768880e4643-5fa9-476d-b5f7-44daa5d6dad6
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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20024-041-004.pdf (327.0 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-03-31 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 供給系ライフラインの震害による生活支障 (2) : 予測手順の紹介 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Earthquake Damage | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Damage Estimation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Utility Lifeline | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Difficulty in Daily Living | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Numerical Evaluation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 地震被害 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 被害予測 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 供給系ライフライン | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 生活支障 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 計量的評価 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
塩野, 計司
× 塩野, 計司× 朱牟田, 善治 |
|||||
著者別名 |
Shiono, Keishi
× Shiono, Keishi× Shumuta, Yoshiharu |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ユーテイリティー・ライフラインの震害による,住民の生活支障の強さを「影響度」と呼ぶ計量化指標を用いて表し,この指標値を予測するための諸係数を,経験的に導く手法を提案した。この報告では,1987年千葉県東方沖地震の被害調査にもとづいて算出した予測係数を示し,「影響度」を予測する手順を紹介した。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | We proposed a method for estimating difficulties people experience in daily life at home during the disruption of power,water,and gas supplies. We measured the extent of inconvenience in terms of a numerical score named the difficulty index,DI,which was defined as follows: DI=Σ__i(DOR_i ×TOR_i) where,DOR: Degree of restriction,which is to indicate the extent to which a living activity was restricted compared with the normal,or pre-earthquake,situation. A score of 10 was given when an activity was totally restricted,and 0 when an activity was not affected at all. TOR: Term of restriction,which is the number of days during which an activity was affected due to lifeline suspension. i: The suffix to identify the type of activities as follows: 1) cooking,2) toilet use,3) washbasin use,4) bathing,and 5) washing clothes,which represent people's living at home. Based on our survey results from the 1987 Chiba-Ken-Toho-Oki earthquake,we composed the following formula for the estimation of TOR. TOR_i = f_i(Tp, Tw, Tg) where Tp,Tw,and Tg are the term of disorder for power,water,and gas,respectively. We also measured,in the 1987 disaster,DOR's applicable to the estimation of a DI in future events. First,we classified the investigated households into numerous groups according to living pattern and disaster situation. “Living pattern” was defined as the extent to which a household depended on lifeline services before the disaster. “Disaster situation” was defined in terms of which of the three utilities were suspended. Second,we calculated the average DOR's for all living patterns in all disaster situations and tabulated the result in this report. We examined the performance accuracy of our estimation formula by applying the survey results from the 1987 earthquake. Comparison of the estimated DI's with the directly measured DI's resulted in good correspondence. | |||||
書誌情報 |
総合都市研究 号 41, p. 37-46, 発行日 1991-02 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 03863506 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00134354 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Inconvenience in Residents' Daily Living Activities From Post-Earthquake Suspoension of Utility Services : part 2. Procedure for Estimation | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京都立大学都市研究センター | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | postprint |